Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AScreening adults for malnutrition risk
2. BScoring the severity of a burn injury
3. CMeasuring pain in confused patients
4. DAssessing the risk of falls

What is lymphoedema?

1. AInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus
2. BSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
3. CSwelling from a broken bone in the arm
4. DFluid in the lungs from heart failure

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

1. AThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
2. BThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
3. CThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
4. DThese tissues have no blood supply

Skor mana yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pada perdarahan saluran cerna atas sebelum endoskopi?

1. AGlasgow Coma Scale
2. BSkor risiko ulkus tekan Waterlow
3. CSkor Glasgow-Blatchford
4. DSkor Wells untuk TVD

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. ASoak the feet in very hot water every evening
2. BCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
3. CWear tight shoes to support the ankles
4. DCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnancy always makes surgery impossible
2. BPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
3. CIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
4. DAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
2. B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
3. C"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
4. D"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."

Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?

1. AA normal spinal effect
2. BAn anxiety attack
3. CA post-dural puncture headache
4. DA high spinal block