Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Efek samping opioid mana yang biasanya tidak berkurang dengan penggunaan lanjutan?

1. AKonstipasi
2. BMual dan muntah
3. CGatal
4. DSedasi

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ASign In
2. BHandover
3. CSign Out
4. DTime Out

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AOn the tips of the toes and between the toes
2. BOn the sole of the foot under the heel
3. COn the front of the thigh
4. DAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo treat the cirrhosis directly
2. BTo prevent bleeding from varices
3. CTo reduce the craving for alcohol
4. DTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
2. BLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
3. CAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
4. DFlush the line only when it blocks

Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?

1. AA dry mouth from drinking too little water
2. BNormal ageing of the swallowing muscles
3. CSimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
4. DA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

1. ATumour lysis syndrome
2. BSIADH
3. CHypercalcaemia of malignancy
4. DDiabetes insipidus

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
2. B"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."
3. C"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
4. D"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."