Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. ASodium
2. BPhosphate
3. CChloride
4. DCalcium

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. ABy mouth as a thick supplement drink
2. BInto the muscle of the thigh
3. CInto a vein, usually through a central line
4. DThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

1. AIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there
2. BIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
3. CIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
4. DIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AFlush the line only when it blocks
2. BLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
3. CAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
4. DUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible

Mengapa luka bakar superfisial (hanya kemerahan, seperti terbakar matahari) tidak dihitung saat menghitung luas luka bakar untuk resusitasi cairan?

1. ASelalu sembuh sepenuhnya dalam satu hari
2. BSawar kulit utuh, sehingga sedikit cairan hilang
3. CMenyebabkan kehilangan cairan lebih banyak daripada kedalaman lain mana pun
4. DSelalu terlalu kecil untuk diukur secara akurat pada bagan

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
2. BTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
3. CTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

1. AUrinary tract infection
2. BPolycystic kidney disease
3. CHepatorenal syndrome
4. DNephrotic syndrome

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

1. ABowel preparation that was taken too quickly
2. BA fistula between the colon and the bladder
3. CA kidney stone blocking the ureter
4. DA simple lower urinary tract infection