Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

  1. AThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
  2. BThese tissues have no blood supply
  3. CThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
  4. DThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
2.Mudah

Menurut definisi yang banyak digunakan, siapa penilai terbaik nyeri pasien?

  1. APerawat
  2. BPasien
  3. CKeluarga
  4. DDokter bedah
3.Mudah

What does dysphagia mean?

  1. AIndigestion after fatty food
  2. BPainful passing of urine
  3. CDifficulty swallowing
  4. DDifficulty speaking clearly
4.Sedang

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

  1. AThey open the airways like an inhaler
  2. BThey cure the underlying lung disease
  3. CThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
  4. DThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
5.Sedang

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

  1. ASwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
  2. BDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
  3. CStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
  4. DTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
6.Sedang

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

  1. APush the guidewire back in to clear it
  2. BFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
  3. CUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
  4. DCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
7.Sulit

A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?

  1. AGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
  2. BChange the dressing less often than the plan says
  3. CAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
  4. DDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards
8.Sulit

Seorang pasien dengan ileostomi tidak memiliki keluaran selama 6 jam, dengan nyeri kram, distensi, mual, dan stoma bengkak. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?

  1. APeriode tenang normal untuk ileostomi baru
  2. BRuam kulit ringan di sekitar stoma
  3. CDehidrasi akibat keluaran ileostomi yang sangat tinggi
  4. DSumbatan stoma, sering akibat makanan, yang perlu ditinjau

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. D · These tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
  2. 2. B · Pasien
  3. 3. C · Difficulty swallowing
  4. 4. D · They reduce the feeling of breathlessness
  5. 5. C · Stop it about 5 days before and check the INR
  6. 6. B · Flush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
  7. 7. A · Give analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
  8. 8. D · Sumbatan stoma, sering akibat makanan, yang perlu ditinjau

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