Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANew epithelial cells
2. BNecrotic (dead) tissue
3. CNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
4. DHealthy granulation tissue

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
2. BThe patient's age when diagnosed
3. CHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
4. DHow far the cancer has spread in the body

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound that heals without any new tissue
2. BA wound closed a few days after it was left open
3. CA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
4. DA wound left open that heals from the base upwards

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
2. BAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
3. CDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
4. DEat only liquids until the stoma is removed

Pengkajian di sisi tempat tidur mana yang digunakan untuk memantau asites?

1. AArus puncak dan saturasi oksigen
2. BBerat badan harian dan lingkar perut
3. CUkuran pupil dan reaksinya dua kali sehari
4. DGlukosa kapiler sebelum setiap makan

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
2. BThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
3. CThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
4. DThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
2. BWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
3. CTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
4. DIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade

Seorang pasien menjalani terapi luka tekanan negatif (NPWT). Pompa berbunyi alarm dan balutan kehilangan segelnya. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?

1. AMemulihkan segel; bila gagal tepat waktu, ganti dengan balutan lembap
2. BMengisi luka dengan kasa kering di atas foam dan merekatkannya dengan ketat
3. CMenaikkan hisapan ke pengaturan maksimum untuk menarik segel kembali
4. DMembiarkan foam di dalam luka tanpa hisapan selama beberapa hari sampai ditinjau