Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
2. BYes, for one month after each session
3. COnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
4. DNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
2. BTo keep the legs warm in theatre
3. CTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
4. DTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
2. BScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3. CApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
4. DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

1. ATo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed
2. BTo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
3. CTo decide which meal the patient will have next
4. DTo record when visitors come and go

Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?

1. AA warmed blanket
2. BChlorhexidine skin preparation
3. CThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
4. DSterile normal saline

Mengapa pasien diajari menopang luka abdomen dengan bantal saat batuk?

1. AMengurangi nyeri dan regangan, sehingga mereka dapat batuk dengan baik
2. BMenggantikan kebutuhan analgesia teratur
3. CMembuat batuk lebih lemah agar luka tidak berisiko
4. DMempercepat penyembuhan tepi kulit

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

1. AAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
2. BA full-thickness burn
3. CA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
4. DIncontinence-associated dermatitis

Penanganan mana yang umumnya direkomendasikan untuk eskar hitam yang stabil, kering, dan utuh pada tumit pasien dengan sirkulasi buruk?

1. ARendam dalam air setiap hari untuk melunakkannya
2. BTutup dengan perban kompresi yang ketat
3. CBiarkan utuh, bebaskan tekanan pada tumit, dan rujuk untuk ditinjau
4. DAngkat dengan debridemen tajam di sisi tempat tidur hari ini