Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
2. BA blood clot in a leg vein
3. CInfection of the surgical wound
4. DSwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

1. AIt always clears by itself within two weeks
2. BIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies
3. CIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine
4. DIt can be treated only with a liver transplant

Tindakan pencegahan mana yang paling penting untuk mengurangi infeksi pada pasien neutropenia?

1. AAntibiotik untuk setiap pengunjung
2. BMenjaga tirai tertutup sepanjang hari
3. CKebersihan tangan yang ketat oleh semua orang
4. DMenjaga pasien tetap di tempat tidur

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

1. ADouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
2. BStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
3. CSwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
4. DTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. AA little dried blood around the drain site
2. BDrainage slowly falling each day
3. CA sudden large volume of fresh red blood
4. DSmall amounts of pink serous fluid

Seorang pasien dengan konduit ileum (urostomi) khawatir tentang lendir dalam urine. Penjelasan yang benar apa?

1. ATanda batu ginjal dan harus dilaporkan hari ini
2. BMenunjukkan obstruksi usus sedang berkembang
3. CBerarti stoma gagal dan memerlukan operasi
4. DNormal, karena konduit dibuat dari usus halus

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. ANormal ageing; no action needed
2. BRadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
3. CA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
4. DA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply compression but only at night
2. BWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
3. CApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
4. DApply the strongest compression to speed healing