Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is portal hypertension?

1. ARaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure
2. BHigh pressure inside the skull
3. CHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs
4. DRaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver

Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?

1. AIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time
2. BIt is needed so that consent forms are valid
3. CIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
4. DIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications

Pertolongan pertama mana yang direkomendasikan untuk luka bakar termal?

1. AMentega atau minyak dioleskan pada luka bakar
2. BAir mengalir dingin selama sekitar 20 menit
3. CMemecahkan lepuh segera
4. DEs ditempelkan langsung pada luka bakar selama 20 menit

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
2. BAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
4. DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin

APD mana yang biasanya direkomendasikan saat memberikan kemoterapi sitotoksik?

1. ASarung tangan katun biasa dan apron plastik
2. BMasker bedah kertas tanpa sarung tangan
3. CSarung tangan teruji kemoterapi dan gaun kedap cairan
4. DTanpa APD, karena kantong infus tersegel

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

1. ABlow out as hard and as fast as possible
2. BBreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
3. CUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
4. DBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
2. B"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
3. C"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."
4. D"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."

After two days of large volumes of IV 5% glucose, a postoperative patient becomes confused with a headache. Sodium is 124 mmol/L. What is the likely cause?

1. AHyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids
2. BNormal confusion after any anaesthetic
3. CHypernatraemia from too much salt
4. DHypoglycaemia from the glucose