Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. AA collapsed lung after a chest drain
2. BInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
3. CBreathing too fast after surgery
4. DRemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree weeks
2. BThree hours
3. CThree days
4. DThree months

Dengan aturan sembilan pada orang dewasa, berapa persen luas permukaan tubuh satu lengan utuh?

1. A18%
2. B1%
3. C9%
4. D36%

Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?

1. AA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
2. BIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
3. CIt replaces the need for blood cultures
4. DIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ADirectly on skin with poor circulation
2. BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
3. CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
4. DOver numb areas where sensation is lost

Why are urinary catheters removed as early as possible after surgery?

1. ABecause catheters always cause kidney stones
2. BBecause patients cannot drink normally while a catheter is in place
3. CBecause the catheter stops the bowel working
4. DTo reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

1. AA non-coring (Huber) needle
2. BAn intramuscular injection needle
3. CA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet
4. DA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture

A patient's long-standing groin hernia has become tender, red and irreducible, and they are vomiting. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a hot water bottle and give a laxative
2. BAdvise the patient to wear a tight truss and rest
3. CPush the hernia firmly back in, then discharge home
4. DKeep them nil by mouth and arrange urgent surgical review