Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA wound that will not close at all
2. BA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
3. CA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
4. DA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. ACharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
2. BRedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
3. CBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
4. DDry, white, leathery skin with no pain

How does the pain of acute appendicitis typically progress?

1. AIt stays in the upper abdomen and eases after meals
2. BIt starts in the right shoulder, then moves to the chest
3. CIt starts around the umbilicus, then moves to the right lower abdomen
4. DIt starts in the left lower abdomen, then spreads to the back

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
2. BIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
3. CPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
4. DPregnant women cannot sign consent forms

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. AAbove 2,0 × 10⁹/L
2. BBelow 7,5 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbove 10 × 10⁹/L
4. DBelow 0,5 × 10⁹/L

Kelainan elektrolit mana yang dapat berkontribusi pada ileus pascaoperasi?

1. AHipernatremia
2. BHiperkalemia
3. CHiperfosfatemia
4. DHipokalemia

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA fistula between the colon and the bladder
2. BA kidney stone blocking the ureter
3. CBowel preparation that was taken too quickly
4. DA simple lower urinary tract infection

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed
2. BAsk the family to leave the room
3. CGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
4. DPerform deep suction every hour