Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is pulmonary aspiration?

  1. ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
  2. BInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
  3. CA collapsed lung after a chest drain
  4. DBreathing too fast after surgery
2.Mudah

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

  1. AAbout 4–11 × 109/L
  2. BAbout 150–400 × 109/L
  3. CAbout 15–40 × 109/L
  4. DAbout 1500–4000 × 109/L
3.Mudah

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

  1. AThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
  2. BThese tissues have no blood supply
  3. CThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
  4. DThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
4.Sedang

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

  1. AExplaining what will happen and answering questions
  2. BKeeping family members away until after surgery
  3. CAvoiding talking about the operation at all
  4. DTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
5.Sedang

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BA high fluid intake
  3. CRegular gentle walking
  4. DA low-salt diet
6.Sedang

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

  1. AStop all pain relief for the first three days
  2. BLie flat on their back for the first night
  3. CAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
  4. DBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
7.Sulit

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

  1. AIV glucose 50%
  2. BIV naloxone
  3. CIV lipid emulsion
  4. DIV dantrolene
8.Sulit

Seorang pasien yang menggunakan opioid jangka panjang untuk nyeri kronis dirawat untuk operasi. Pernyataan mana yang benar?

  1. AMereka membutuhkan dosis opioid pascaoperasi yang lebih rendah daripada pasien naif opioid
  2. BSemua opioid harus dihentikan saat masuk untuk mencegah adiksi
  3. CMereka hanya boleh menerima parasetamol setelah operasi selesai
  4. DOpioid biasa dilanjutkan, ditambah analgesia ekstra, karena toleransi

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · Inhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
  2. 2. B · About 150–400 × 109/L
  3. 3. D · These tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
  4. 4. A · Explaining what will happen and answering questions
  5. 5. A · Constipation
  6. 6. D · Bring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
  7. 7. C · IV lipid emulsion
  8. 8. D · Opioid biasa dilanjutkan, ditambah analgesia ekstra, karena toleransi

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