Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban
Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
What is pulmonary aspiration?
ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
BInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
CA collapsed lung after a chest drain
DBreathing too fast after surgery
2.Mudah
What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?
AAbout 4–11 × 109/L
BAbout 150–400 × 109/L
CAbout 15–40 × 109/L
DAbout 1500–4000 × 109/L
3.Mudah
Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?
AThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
BThese tissues have no blood supply
CThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
DThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
4.Sedang
Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?
AExplaining what will happen and answering questions
BKeeping family members away until after surgery
CAvoiding talking about the operation at all
DTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
5.Sedang
Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?
AConstipation
BA high fluid intake
CRegular gentle walking
DA low-salt diet
6.Sedang
A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?
AStop all pain relief for the first three days
BLie flat on their back for the first night
CAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
DBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
7.Sulit
During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?
AIV glucose 50%
BIV naloxone
CIV lipid emulsion
DIV dantrolene
8.Sulit
Seorang pasien yang menggunakan opioid jangka panjang untuk nyeri kronis dirawat untuk operasi. Pernyataan mana yang benar?
AMereka membutuhkan dosis opioid pascaoperasi yang lebih rendah daripada pasien naif opioid
BSemua opioid harus dihentikan saat masuk untuk mencegah adiksi
CMereka hanya boleh menerima parasetamol setelah operasi selesai
DOpioid biasa dilanjutkan, ditambah analgesia ekstra, karena toleransi
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Inhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
2. B · About 150–400 × 109/L
3. D · These tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
4. A · Explaining what will happen and answering questions
5. A · Constipation
6. D · Bring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
7. C · IV lipid emulsion
8. D · Opioid biasa dilanjutkan, ditambah analgesia ekstra, karena toleransi
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