Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

If hair must be removed before surgery, which method is recommended?

1. AA razor shave the night before surgery
2. BA wax strip several days before surgery
3. CPulling the hairs out with tweezers
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2. BLow molecular weight heparins
3. CLoop diuretics
4. DProton pump inhibitors

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AOndansetron
2. BAtorvastatin
3. CAmlodipine
4. DFurosemide

Tindakan mana yang membantu mencegah sindrom lisis tumor pada pasien berisiko tinggi?

1. APembatasan cairan dengan tablet kalium
2. BSuplemen kalsium dan fosfat setiap hari
3. CMenghentikan semua cairan IV dan oral selama kemoterapi
4. DHidrasi IV dengan alopurinol atau rasburikase

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

1. AA rise in platelet count above normal
2. BSudden hair loss during the infusion
3. CSevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
4. DAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness

Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?

1. ATo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
2. BTo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight
3. CTo remove any feed left in the stomach
4. DTo check that the patient is still hungry

Seorang pasien dengan luka bakar 35% LPTT memasuki fase hipermetabolik. Rencana nutrisi mana yang paling tepat?

1. AHanya cairan jernih sampai luka bakar sembuh
2. BPemberian makan enteral dini, tinggi energi dan protein
3. CPuasa selama dua minggu untuk mengistirahatkan usus sepenuhnya
4. DDiet rendah protein untuk melindungi ginjal dari kerusakan

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply the strongest compression to speed healing
2. BWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
3. CApply compression but only at night
4. DApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day