Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is a volvulus?

1. AA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
2. BAn infection of the appendix
3. CA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
4. DA tear in the lining of the anus

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

1. AA bladder ultrasound scan
2. BA 12-lead ECG
3. CA chest X-ray
4. DA blood glucose test

Di mana nyeri pankreatitis akut biasanya dirasakan?

1. ADi epigastrium, sering menjalar ke punggung
2. BDi punggung bawah, mereda saat berbaring datar
3. CDi ujung bahu kiri, memburuk saat napas dalam
4. DDi perut kanan bawah, dekat pinggul

Pernyataan mana yang paling tepat menggambarkan toleransi terhadap opioid?

1. AObat tidak lagi menyebabkan konstipasi
2. BPasien telah mengembangkan alergi terhadap obat
3. CPasien memiliki dorongan kompulsif untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak obat
4. DDosis yang lebih tinggi dibutuhkan seiring waktu untuk efek yang sama

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
2. BLie flat on their back for the first night
3. CStop all pain relief for the first three days
4. DBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery

Mengapa penting bila pasien yang menggunakan opioid menjadi lebih tersedasi?

1. ASedasi yang meningkat biasanya mendahului depresi napas
2. BSedasi berarti kini dibutuhkan dosis yang lebih tinggi
3. CSedasi berarti nyeri kini terkontrol penuh dan aman
4. DSedasi adalah efek yang tidak berbahaya dan diharapkan dari semua opioid

A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?

1. AChange the dressing less often than the plan says
2. BAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
3. CDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards
4. DGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
2. B"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
3. C"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
4. D"I'll change the injection site each day."