Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AInto the muscle of the thigh
2. BInto a vein, usually through a central line
3. CBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
4. DThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
2. BA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
3. CA wound that will not close at all
4. DA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time

Mana yang merupakan salah satu penyebab tersering sirosis hati?

1. ASatu kali keracunan makanan
2. BPenggunaan alkohol berat jangka panjang
3. CDiet tinggi buah dan serat
4. DAnemia defisiensi besi

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
3. CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
4. DBecause they need to go home before midday

Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?

1. AThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
2. BAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
3. CIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
4. DThe air always makes the tube block

Apa yang dimaksud dengan ileus paralitik?

1. ASumbatan lumen usus oleh tumor
2. BInfeksi dinding usus dengan demam
3. CPelintiran usus besar yang memutus suplai darahnya
4. DHilangnya gerakan usus tanpa sumbatan fisik

A patient on immunotherapy for melanoma has six watery stools a day and abdominal cramps. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
2. BReassure that diarrhoea is normal and harmless
3. CAdvise eating more fibre and fruit to firm up the stools
4. DGive loperamide and review next week

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. AUrinary retention
2. BNormal post-operative drainage
3. CA bile leak
4. DA wound haematoma