Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

1. APainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
2. BCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
3. CSharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
4. DBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo make the operating table look tidy
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo keep the patient from moving during the operation
4. DTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ARelaxation and distraction
2. BAn ibuprofen tablet with food
3. CA lidocaine patch
4. DA morphine injection into the thigh

Apa prioritas pertama saat pasien tiba di ruang pemulihan setelah anestesi umum?

1. ASegelas air
2. BBalutan luka dan drain
3. CRiwayat obat
4. DJalan napas dan pernapasan

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

1. AThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
2. BLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
3. CThe kidneys stop making urine completely
4. DPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days

Seorang pasien perdarahan saluran cerna atas akut memiliki hemoglobin normal saat tiba. Mengapa hal ini dapat menyesatkan?

1. AHemoglobin turun hanya setelah pergeseran cairan atau cairan IV mengencerkan darah
2. BHemoglobin baru turun setelah seminggu penuh perdarahan terus-menerus
3. CHemoglobin selalu naik pada awalnya setelah kehilangan darah apa pun
4. DHemoglobin tidak terpengaruh oleh perdarahan dari usus

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed
2. BGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
3. CPerform deep suction every hour
4. DAsk the family to leave the room

A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAnal fissure
2. BUpper GI bleeding
3. CColorectal cancer
4. DCrohn's disease of the ileum