Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What does dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BIndigestion after fatty food
3. CDifficulty speaking clearly
4. DPainful passing of urine

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA lidocaine patch
2. BAn ibuprofen tablet with food
3. CRelaxation and distraction
4. DA morphine injection into the thigh

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
2. BA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
3. CA drooping eyelid on one side
4. DA fine rash over the chest and arms

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

1. ANew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
2. BMild tiredness after a busy day
3. CA small bruise after a knock
4. DSlight hair thinning over months

Which early symptoms suggest local anaesthetic systemic toxicity?

1. AMild itching of the feet the next day
2. BIncreased hunger and thirst over several hours, with a dry mouth
3. CTingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
4. DA red rash only at the injection site, with no other symptoms

Tindakan mana yang membantu mencegah sindrom lisis tumor pada pasien berisiko tinggi?

1. APembatasan cairan dengan tablet kalium
2. BHidrasi IV dengan alopurinol atau rasburikase
3. CMenghentikan semua cairan IV dan oral selama kemoterapi
4. DSuplemen kalsium dan fosfat setiap hari

Seorang pasien ensefalopati hepatik gelisah pada malam hari. Benzodiazepin disarankan untuk tidur. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikannya dan menghentikan laktulosa untuk menghindari diare
2. BMemberikannya dengan dosis dua kali lipat untuk memastikan tidur
3. CMemberikannya, karena hati tidak memengaruhi sedatif
4. DMempertanyakannya, karena sedatif dapat memperburuk ensefalopati

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply the strongest compression to speed healing
2. BApply compression but only at night
3. CWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
4. DApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day