Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is exophthalmos?

1. ALoss of the outer eyebrows
2. BBulging of the eyes
3. CYellowing of the eyes
4. DDrooping of one eyelid

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

1. AOptic nerve (II) alone
2. BAbducens nerve (VI)
3. COculomotor nerve (III)
4. DTrochlear nerve (IV)

Kapan insulin kerja cepat seperti insulin aspart atau lispro biasanya diberikan?

1. ASesaat sebelum atau bersamaan dengan makan
2. BSaat menjelang tidur, tanpa makanan
3. CSekitar dua jam setelah makan
4. DSekali sehari, apa pun waktu makannya

Why are patients with an acute spinal cord injury at high risk of deep vein thrombosis?

1. AThey usually take oestrogen as part of their treatment
2. BSpinal injuries always damage the large veins of the legs
3. CThe injury makes the blood too thin to clot properly in the veins
4. DParalysed leg muscles no longer pump blood back to the heart

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
2. BThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
3. CThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium
4. DThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction

Pernyataan mana tentang keadaan hiperglikemik hiperosmolar (HHS) yang benar?

1. ATerutama terlihat pada anak kecil dengan diabetes tipe 1
2. BTerutama mengenai lansia dengan diabetes tipe 2, selama berhari-hari
3. CBerkembang dalam hitungan menit dan kurang berbahaya dari KAD
4. DSelalu menyebabkan keton darah tinggi dan asidosis metabolik berat

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
2. BA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
3. CA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
4. DA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change

A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. ASerum ferritin
2. BSerum amylase and lipase levels
3. CBlood alcohol level
4. DThyroid function tests