Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

1. AIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream
2. BIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine
3. CIt makes the liver release stored glucose
4. DIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

1. AThyroid cancer
2. BA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
3. CAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
4. DToo much iodine in salt

Nasihat perawatan kaki harian mana yang benar untuk penderita diabetes?

1. APeriksa kaki setahun sekali di klinik
2. BPeriksa kaki setiap hari dan jangan pernah berjalan tanpa alas kaki
3. CRendam kaki dalam air panas selama satu jam setiap hari
4. DSingkirkan kapalan sendiri di rumah dengan pisau cukur

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?

1. AProtein lost into the dialysis fluid
2. BAir entering the abdomen during exchanges
3. CGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
4. DSodium lost into the dialysis fluid

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. ABlood alcohol level
2. BSerum amylase
3. CThyroid antibodies
4. DVitamin B12 level

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common
2. BIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
3. CIt is used only for a few days at a time
4. DIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets

Seorang pasien yang pulih dari nekrosis tubular akut memasuki fase poliurik, mengeluarkan lebih dari 4 L urine sehari. Apa perhatian keperawatan utama?

1. ARetensi urine dalam kandung kemih yang distensi
2. BDehidrasi dengan kalium dan natrium rendah
3. CHipoglikemia akibat insulin berlebih
4. DKelebihan cairan dengan kadar kalium tinggi

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
2. B"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
3. C"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
4. D"I will take a shower rather than a bath."