Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. AReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
2. BEye opening, verbal response and motor response
3. CPupil size, pulse and blood pressure
4. DOrientation to time, place and person, plus memory

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. AZinc
2. BIron
3. CIodine
4. DCalcium

Pemeriksaan darah mana yang paling umum digunakan untuk memperkirakan fungsi ginjal?

1. AKadar albumin serum
2. BKreatinin serum (eGFR)
3. CKadar amilase serum
4. DHbA1c (hemoglobin terglikasi)

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
2. B"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
3. C"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
4. D"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."

Seorang pasien dengan insufisiensi adrenal primer mengalami demam. Apa nasihat hari sakit yang biasa untuk penggantian steroid?

1. AMenghentikan steroid sampai demam mereda
2. BMempertahankan dosis biasa dan menghindari minum cairan tambahan untuk saat ini
3. CMeningkatkan dosis glukokortikoid, sering menggandakannya
4. DMengurangi dosis setengahnya untuk mengurangi efek samping

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe patient is passing urine normally
2. BThe patient has drunk too little fluid
3. CThe kidneys are making too little urine
4. DThe bladder is not emptying properly

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

1. AA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
2. BIndigestion from phosphate binders
3. CUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
4. DA rib fracture from coughing

A nurse teaches a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."
2. B"I will report palpitations or chest pain."
3. C"I will have regular blood tests to check my dose."
4. D"I will take the tablets at the same time each day."