Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

1. ABlood in the urine that is visible
2. BA very low blood urea level
3. CPain felt in both kidneys at night
4. DSmall amounts of albumin in the urine

Apa pertolongan pertama yang benar selama kejang tonik-klonik umum?

1. AMenahan lengan dan tungkai dengan kuat sampai kejangnya berhenti
2. BMengganjal kepala, mencatat waktu kejang, dan tidak memasukkan apa pun ke mulut
3. CMendudukkan orang tersebut dan memberi seteguk air untuk mencegah tersedak
4. DMemasukkan sendok atau jalan napas plastik di antara gigi secepat mungkin

Which description best fits type 2 diabetes?

1. AAutoimmune destruction of all beta cells in childhood
2. BInsulin resistance with a relative lack of insulin
3. CA total lack of insulin from birth
4. DToo much insulin released after meals

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ASkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
2. BAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
3. CTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
4. DCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. ALight pink urine on the first day after insertion
2. BDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
3. CA dry, intact dressing at the site
4. DSteady urine drainage into the bag

Seorang pasien dengan stroke hemisfer kanan mengabaikan makanan di sisi kiri piring. Apa nama kondisi ini?

1. AAfasia ekspresif
2. BNeglect sisi kiri
3. CAtaksia serebelar
4. DDisfagia

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. AThey are two names for exactly the same condition
2. BSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
3. CNeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
4. DSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse

A patient with CKD has a potassium of 6,5 mmol/L. Which medicine combination is the most likely contributor?

1. ARamipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen), omeprazole and senna
3. CAmlodipine, simvastatin and aspirin
4. DFurosemide, salbutamol and insulin