Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

1. ABattle's sign
2. BKernig's sign
3. CChvostek's sign
4. DTrousseau's sign

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

1. AIt lowers blood glucose
2. BIt raises blood sodium
3. CIt lowers blood potassium
4. DIt raises blood calcium

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. ATheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
2. BTheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
3. CThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
4. DThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury

Kumpulan hasil mana yang paling mendukung KAD dibandingkan HHS?

1. AOsmolalitas sangat tinggi dengan hanya sedikit keton dalam darah
2. BKeton tinggi, pH di bawah 7,3, dan bikarbonat rendah
3. CGlukosa di atas 30 mmol/L dengan pH normal
4. DKeton normal dan bikarbonat normal

A woman who takes the combined contraceptive pill is starting carbamazepine. What should she be taught?

1. AShe should take both at the same time so they are absorbed together
2. BThere is no interaction between these two medicines
3. CCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so other contraception is needed
4. DThe pill makes carbamazepine toxic, so she must stop the pill

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness
2. BDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
3. CStop drinking fluids while taking the drug
4. DPause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake

Seorang pasien mengalami episode sakit kepala hebat, berkeringat, palpitasi, dan tekanan darah sangat tinggi. Kondisi mana yang harus dipertimbangkan?

1. APenyakit Addison
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CHipotiroidisme
4. DFeokromositoma

Seorang pasien hemodialisis dengan kateter vena sentral bertunnel mengalami demam dan menggigil tak lama setelah dialisis dimulai. Apa yang harus dicurigai dan dilakukan perawat?

1. AInfeksi aliran darah terkait kateter; hentikan, ambil kultur, dan eskalasi
2. BDisekuilibrium dialisis; percepat dialisis agar selesai lebih cepat
3. CReaksi normal terhadap dialisis; lanjutkan dan hanya berikan parasetamol
4. DEmboli udara; miringkan pasien kepala tinggi dan lanjutkan