Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AA single seizure caused by a high fever
2. BA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
3. CAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
4. DA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked

Kelompok gejala mana yang khas untuk hipertiroidisme?

1. AKonstipasi, kulit kering, kuku rapuh, dan rambut kasar menipis
2. BSuara serak, wajah sembap, dan berpikir lambat
3. CTidak tahan dingin, penambahan berat badan, dan denyut nadi lambat
4. DTidak tahan panas, penurunan berat badan, tremor, dan palpitasi

Kelenjar mana yang menghasilkan kortisol?

1. AKorteks adrenal
2. BHipofisis posterior
3. CKelenjar tiroid
4. DMedula adrenal

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

1. ARestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
2. BGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
3. CDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
4. DGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which teaching point is most important?

1. AReport any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
2. BDouble the dose if a seizure happens
3. CExpect an orange tint to tears and urine
4. DTake it with a glass of grapefruit juice to improve its absorption

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

1. AThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
2. BProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion
3. CThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys
4. DThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids

Dari pasien stroke iskemik akut berikut, siapa yang paling kecil kemungkinannya memenuhi syarat trombolisis IV?

1. APasien yang gejalanya dimulai 90 menit lalu
2. BPasien yang menjalani operasi abdomen besar lima hari lalu
3. CPasien yang CT scan-nya tidak menunjukkan tanda perdarahan intrakranial
4. DPasien dengan tekanan darah 170/95 mmHg

Seorang pasien mengalami episode sakit kepala hebat, berkeringat, palpitasi, dan tekanan darah sangat tinggi. Kondisi mana yang harus dipertimbangkan?

1. APenyakit Addison
2. BFeokromositoma
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DHipotiroidisme