Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

1. AAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
2. BAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
3. CAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
4. DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)

Apa yang dimaksud dengan cedera ginjal akut (AKI)?

1. ABatu ginjal tanpa perubahan fungsi
2. BInfeksi bakteri pada jaringan ginjal
3. CHilangnya fungsi ginjal yang lambat dan permanen selama bertahun-tahun
4. DPenurunan fungsi ginjal yang cepat dalam hitungan jam hingga hari

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

1. AFirst-degree heart block
2. BSinus bradycardia
3. CSinus arrhythmia
4. DAtrial fibrillation

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

1. ATo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
2. BTo check thyroid function
3. CTo diagnose diabetes insipidus
4. DTo measure kidney function

A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery
2. BThis is a sign that the stoma is dying
3. CThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
4. DThis proves a serious kidney infection

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
2. BKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
3. CHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
4. DMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures

Seorang pasien PGK memiliki hemoglobin 92 g/L dan memulai agen perangsang eritropoiesis (ESA). Apa yang harus dipantau perawat?

1. APendengaran, karena ESA dapat merusak telinga dalam
2. BEnzim hati, karena ESA toksik bagi hati
3. CTekanan darah dan hemoglobin, karena kenaikan berlebihan meningkatkan risiko bekuan
4. DGlukosa darah, karena ESA sering menyebabkan hipoglikemia

A patient with SIADH is taught about a fluid restriction. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report any headaches or confusion."
2. B"If I feel thirsty, I can drink as much water as I like."
3. C"I will weigh myself every morning."
4. D"I will count all drinks, including soup, in my daily total."