Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

1. AThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom
2. BThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
3. CWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
4. DA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food

Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?

1. APassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
2. BWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin
3. CShaking, sweating and a racing heart
4. DJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever

Tindakan mana yang harus dihindari pada lengan dengan fistula hemodialisis?

1. AManset tensimeter atau pengambilan sampel darah
2. BMenggerakkan lengan secara normal
3. CMeraba fistula dengan lembut untuk merasakan getaran
4. DMencucinya dengan sabun dan air

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

1. AWeight loss and a fast tremor
2. BDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
3. CDry mouth and constipation
4. DA cough and a raised potassium

How do DPP-4 inhibitors such as sitagliptin work?

1. AThey block glucose reabsorption in the kidney
2. BThey prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
3. CThey stop the gut from absorbing fat
4. DThey replace insulin that the pancreas cannot make

Seorang pasien AKI memiliki kateter urine yang tidak mengalirkan apa pun. Pemeriksaan cepat di sisi tempat tidur mana yang membantu menyingkirkan penyebab pascarenal?

1. AMemberikan bolus besar cairan IV segera
2. BMengirim sampel urine untuk kultur dan menunggu hasil laboratorium
3. CMendorong pasien minum dua liter air
4. DMemeriksa kateter dari tekukan atau sumbatan dan melakukan bladder scan

Seorang pasien KAD membaik: glukosa 9 mmol/L, keton 0,4 mmol/L, pH 7,36. Ia makan dan minum. Bagaimana insulin IV dihentikan?

1. AMenghentikan semua insulin, karena ketoasidosis telah teratasi sepenuhnya
2. BMemberikan insulin subkutan hanya bila glukosa naik di atas 20 mmol/L
3. CMenghentikan insulin IV sekarang dan memulai insulin subkutan besok
4. DMemberikan insulin subkutan bersama makan, lalu menghentikan IV setelah tumpang tindih

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
2. BGive double the dose once eating restarts
3. CGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
4. DOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again