Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. ATwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
2. BPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
3. CHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm
4. DBruising around the eyes after a head injury

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

1. APain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
2. BA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
3. CSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
4. DBurning pain in the chest after meals

Apa yang dimaksud dengan cedera ginjal akut (AKI)?

1. ABatu ginjal tanpa perubahan fungsi
2. BInfeksi bakteri pada jaringan ginjal
3. CHilangnya fungsi ginjal yang lambat dan permanen selama bertahun-tahun
4. DPenurunan fungsi ginjal yang cepat dalam hitungan jam hingga hari

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

1. AIt has no effect on these drugs
2. BDrink it daily to protect the kidney
3. CAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
4. DDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption

Before checking a capillary glucose, why should the patient wash their hands with soap and water?

1. ASoap makes the blood flow faster from the finger
2. BSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
3. CWashing lowers the glucose in the blood
4. DWashing prevents all infection from the lancet

Why may a person with long-standing diabetes have a heart attack without typical chest pain?

1. ANerve damage can blunt the pain signals
2. BHigh glucose protects the heart from pain
3. CInsulin acts as a strong painkiller
4. DPeople with diabetes do not have heart attacks

Dari pasien stroke iskemik akut berikut, siapa yang paling kecil kemungkinannya memenuhi syarat trombolisis IV?

1. APasien yang CT scan-nya tidak menunjukkan tanda perdarahan intrakranial
2. BPasien yang gejalanya dimulai 90 menit lalu
3. CPasien dengan tekanan darah 170/95 mmHg
4. DPasien yang menjalani operasi abdomen besar lima hari lalu

Seorang perawat merawat empat pasien. Pasien mana yang perlu dilihat pertama?

1. APasien setelah kraniotomi yang pupil kanannya baru melebar dan lambat bereaksi
2. BPasien hipotiroidisme stabil yang jadwal levotiroksinnya tiba
3. CPasien dialisis peritoneal dengan efluen jernih
4. DPasien PGK yang bertanya tentang pengikat fosfatnya