Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

1. AInsulin and glucagon
2. BAdrenaline and noradrenaline
3. CCortisol and aldosterone
4. DThyroxine and calcitonin

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

1. AItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
2. BHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss
3. CSevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
4. DExcess thirst with a very high glucose

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
2. BAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
3. CA kidney stone passed the week before
4. DA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier

Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi karbimazol untuk hipertiroidisme melaporkan sakit tenggorokan dan demam. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenggandakan dosis agar tiroid terkontrol lebih cepat
2. BMengatur hitung darah lengkap segera untuk mencari agranulositosis
3. CMenenangkan pasien, karena obat tidak memiliki efek samping darah yang serius
4. DMenyarankan berkumur air garam dan melanjutkan obat selama seminggu

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
2. BIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
3. CIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
4. DIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus

When a patient sticks out their tongue, it points to the right. Which nerve is affected?

1. AThe right hypoglossal nerve (XII)
2. BThe right facial nerve (VII)
3. CThe left hypoglossal nerve (XII)
4. DThe left trigeminal nerve (V)

During haemodialysis, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain, and air is seen in the line. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASit the patient upright and give a drink of water
2. BClamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
3. CContinue the session and recheck in 30 minutes
4. DSpeed up the pump to clear the air into the patient

A man with chronic urinary retention is catheterised. Over the next hours he passes very large volumes of urine. What is the main nursing concern?

1. ARupture of the bladder from the catheter
2. BA urinary infection caused by the high flow of urine
3. CFluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis
4. DA rise in blood glucose from the urine