Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is sciatica?

1. APain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
2. BStiffness of the hips in the morning
3. CPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
4. DCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels

Which description best fits type 2 diabetes?

1. AA total lack of insulin from birth
2. BInsulin resistance with a relative lack of insulin
3. CAutoimmune destruction of all beta cells in childhood
4. DToo much insulin released after meals

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

1. ATo help the new kidney make more urine each day
2. BTo keep the blood pressure low enough
3. CTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
4. DTo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney

Pada pasien dengan cedera medula spinalis akut di C6, gambaran mana yang menunjukkan syok neurogenik?

1. ATekanan darah tinggi, nadi lambat, dan sakit kepala berdenyut
2. BTekanan darah rendah, nadi lambat, dan kulit hangat dan kering
3. CTekanan darah normal, nadi cepat, dan demam tinggi
4. DTekanan darah rendah, nadi cepat, dan kulit dingin dan lembap

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. AWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
2. BA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
3. CBetter in the morning and worse with stress
4. DOnly present after reading for a long time

Pola elektrolit mana yang khas untuk penyakit Addison?

1. ANatrium rendah dan kalium tinggi
2. BKalsium tinggi dan fosfat rendah
3. CNatrium tinggi dan kalium rendah
4. DKalium rendah dan glukosa rendah

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and poor sleep. TSH is suppressed, and free T4 is high. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe dose is too low
2. BA normal response to the drug
3. CThe thyroid has stopped working
4. DThe dose is too high

A nurse teaches a patient with CKD and a high potassium about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
2. B"I will boil my potatoes and throw away the water."
3. C"I will check food labels for added salt when I go shopping."
4. D"I will keep bananas and dried fruit to a minimum."