Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is a goitre?

1. AAn enlarged thyroid gland
2. BA swollen lymph node in the armpit
3. CA tumour of the adrenal gland
4. DAn overactive parathyroid gland

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. ABurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
2. BPainless red urine with clots and weight loss
3. CLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing
4. DA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night

Tes sederhana mana yang harus dilakukan dini pada setiap pasien yang dicurigai stroke, karena hasil abnormalnya dapat menyerupai stroke?

1. AGlukosa darah kapiler
2. BBagan ketajaman penglihatan
3. CCelup urine (dipstick)
4. DArus puncak ekspirasi

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
2. B"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
3. C"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
4. D"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."

Setelah trombolisis IV untuk stroke, observasi mana yang paling penting dalam 24 jam pertama?

1. ABunyi usus dan lingkar perut setiap jam
2. BArus puncak dan saturasi oksigen setiap jam
3. CPemeriksaan neurologis dan tekanan darah yang sering
4. DBerat badan harian dan keseimbangan cairan saja

Skor Glasgow Coma Scale mana yang biasanya menunjukkan bahwa pasien mungkin tidak dapat melindungi jalan napasnya sendiri?

1. A11 atau lebih
2. B8 atau kurang
3. C15
4. D13 atau kurang

A student has fever, a severe headache, a spreading non-blanching rash and a BP of 85/50 mmHg. A lumbar puncture is planned. What is the priority?

1. AWait until after the lumbar puncture before giving antibiotics
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and recheck observations in an hour
3. CArrange a CT scan of the head before any treatment
4. DGive IV antibiotics at once and start sepsis treatment

A kidney transplant recipient has had vomiting and diarrhoea for two days. Why should the transplant team be contacted?

1. AThe patient may not be absorbing their immunosuppressants
2. BThe tablets will make the vomiting stop
3. CVomiting proves that rejection has already happened
4. DThe kidney will start to produce far too much urine