Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which description best fits type 2 diabetes?

1. AInsulin resistance with a relative lack of insulin
2. BToo much insulin released after meals
3. CA total lack of insulin from birth
4. DAutoimmune destruction of all beta cells in childhood

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. AZinc
2. BIodine
3. CCalcium
4. DIron

Apa yang dimaksud dengan fase pascaiktal?

1. AFase kaku pada awal kejang tonik-klonik
2. BKejang yang berlangsung lebih dari lima menit
3. CPeriode mengantuk dan bingung setelah kejang
4. DSensasi peringatan tepat sebelum kejang dimulai

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

1. AAfter about 6–8 weeks
2. BAfter about 2 years of treatment
3. CAfter 3 days
4. DAfter 24 hours

In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?

1. APropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
2. BCarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
3. CCarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood
4. DPropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?

1. ASoaking the foot in hot water daily
2. BWalking more to improve blood flow
3. CCovering it and checking it in a month
4. DTaking pressure off the ulcer

Weeks after starting insulin, a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes needs much less insulin and has frequent mild hypos. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe insulin has gone off and should be replaced
2. BThe diabetes has been cured, so insulin can stop
3. CA honeymoon phase, but insulin is still needed
4. DThe patient actually has type 2 diabetes

A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?

1. AToo much dietary protein
2. BRenal vein thrombosis
3. CNormal fluctuation in the disease
4. DA simple bladder infection