Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. ASudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
2. BA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
3. CA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
4. DA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

1. AAddison's disease
2. BAdvanced chronic kidney disease
3. CTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
4. DTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril

Mengapa banyak pasien penyakit ginjal kronis mengalami anemia?

1. ADialisis mengeluarkan zat besi dari darah
2. BGinjal memecah sel darah merah
3. CDarah hilang dalam urine setiap hari
4. DGinjal membuat lebih sedikit eritropoietin

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

1. AAfter about 6–8 weeks
2. BAfter 3 days
3. CAfter 24 hours
4. DAfter about 2 years of treatment

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

1. ATo replace the missing aldosterone
2. BTo replace the missing adrenaline
3. CTo lower the blood pressure
4. DTo treat a low thyroid hormone level

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe temperature every four hours only
2. BThe patient's appetite at the next meal
3. CSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
4. DThe colour of the patient's skin on the face

A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,4 mmol/L (about 13,6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AA fluid restriction
2. BIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D
3. CIV fluids to rehydrate the patient
4. DOral calcium tablets

A patient is being assessed for brain death (brainstem death). Which condition must be excluded before testing?

1. AA previous episode of migraine
2. BA haemoglobin of 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
3. CEffects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia
4. DA history of high blood pressure