Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Why should people with diabetic neuropathy avoid walking barefoot?

1. AThey may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
2. BBare feet lose too much heat through the skin
3. CInsulin is absorbed less well from the feet and the legs
4. DWalking barefoot raises the blood glucose

Kadar glukosa darah mana yang umum digunakan untuk mendefinisikan hipoglikemia pada penderita diabetes?

1. ADi bawah 10 mmol/L (sekitar 180 mg/dL)
2. BDi bawah 1,0 mmol/L (sekitar 18 mg/dL)
3. CDi bawah 7,0 mmol/L (sekitar 126 mg/dL)
4. DDi bawah 4,0 mmol/L (sekitar 70 mg/dL)

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

1. ATrousseau's sign
2. BChvostek's sign
3. CKernig's sign
4. DBattle's sign

Setelah cedera kepala, seorang pasien memiliki cairan jernih menetes dari hidung. Apa kekhawatiran utamanya?

1. APilek biasa atau serangan demam alergi
2. BLendir normal yang diproduksi setelah menangis
3. CKebocoran CSF dari fraktur tengkorak
4. DReaksi alergi terhadap kontras CT

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AA catheter is used every night
2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
3. CThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
4. DThe patient drinks as little as possible

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common
2. BIt is used only for a few days at a time
3. CIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
4. DIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle

Seorang pasien stroke dengan kelemahan sisi kanan siap dipindahkan dari tempat tidur ke kursi. Pendekatan mana yang paling aman?

1. AMenaruh kursi di kanan dan mengangkat melalui lengan yang lemah
2. BMeminta pasien berdiri sendiri dan berjalan ke kursi
3. CMenaruh kursi di sisi kiri dan berputar ke arahnya
4. DMenarik pasien ke atas pada bahu dan pergelangan tangan kanan

The nurse has four neurology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with multiple sclerosis who is tired after physiotherapy
2. BA patient with Parkinson's disease whose next dose is due in one hour
3. CA patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome whose vital capacity is falling
4. DA patient with a headache after a lumbar puncture this morning