Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which symptoms are typical of cystitis (a bladder infection)?

1. APainless red urine with clots
2. BBurning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
3. CSwelling of the ankles and frothy urine
4. DHigh fever, shaking rigors and pain in the loin

Why is dexamethasone often given to patients with a brain tumour?

1. ATo kill the tumour cells directly
2. BTo reduce swelling around the tumour
3. CTo raise the blood pressure
4. DTo prevent infection after a biopsy

What does aldosterone do?

1. ALowers the blood calcium after meals
2. BMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
3. CRaises the blood glucose between meals
4. DMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
2. BHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
3. CThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
4. DThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage

Apa pemicu paling umum disrefleksia otonom pada pasien cedera medula spinalis?

1. AKandung kemih penuh atau kateter tersumbat
2. BTidur dalam waktu lama
3. CKadar glukosa darah rendah
4. DMakan besar yang terlalu cepat pada malam hari

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

1. AThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes
2. BThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
3. CToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
4. DThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making

A patient on IV gentamicin has a rising creatinine and a high trough level. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage more fluids and give the dose as planned
2. BHold the next dose and inform the prescriber
3. CGive the next dose early to clear the infection quickly
4. DStop measuring the drug levels

Seorang perempuan dengan epilepsi yang mengonsumsi valproat mengatakan ia merencanakan kehamilan. Respons mana yang paling tepat?

1. AMenyarankan tidak menghentikannya mendadak dan tinjauan spesialis segera
2. BMeyakinkannya bahwa valproat aman selama kehamilan
3. CMenyuruhnya berhenti total mengonsumsi valproat mulai hari ini
4. DMenyarankan menggandakan dosis untuk melindungi bayi dari kejang