Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
2. BProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
3. CLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
4. DHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue

Setelah dikritik oleh atasannya, seorang perempuan pulang dan membentak anak-anaknya. Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?

1. APembatalan (undoing)
2. BPenyangkalan
3. CPengalihan (displacement)
4. DPembentukan reaksi

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
2. BGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
3. CRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
4. DAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk

Which physical finding is common in bulimia nervosa?

1. ASwelling of the salivary glands at the angle of the jaw
2. BA high serum potassium level
3. CRaised blood pressure, a fast pulse and a high temperature
4. DVery low body weight with lanugo hair

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. AIt is only important during the termination phase
2. BPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals
3. CPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
4. DBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. ARecall of three words and a clock-drawing task
2. BA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
3. CA 30-minute brain scan
4. DMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood

A woman who is being abused by her partner says she will not leave him. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
2. BCall her partner to discuss his behaviour with him
3. CTell her that if she stays and is hurt again, it will be her own fault because she was warned about the risks
4. DTell her that she must leave him today or the nurse cannot help her

A nurse feels strong irritation every time she cares for a patient who reminds her of her abusive father. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARecognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision
2. BTell the patient that he reminds her of her father
3. CAvoid the patient and let other staff do all of his care
4. DIgnore the feeling, because feelings do not affect nursing care