Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
2. BDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
3. CObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AUniversality
2. BCatharsis
3. CAltruism
4. DInstillation of hope

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
2. BTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
3. CTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
4. DTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months

Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, temuan mana yang dicatat dalam isi pikir?

1. APikiran melompat
2. BBicara tertekan
3. CAsosiasi longgar
4. DObsesi dan waham

Seorang pasien berkata, "Saya tidak berharga. Tidak ada yang peduli pada saya." Respons mana yang paling terapeutik?

1. A"Itu tidak benar; semua orang di sini peduli pada Anda."
2. B"Mari kita bicarakan hal yang lebih menyenangkan."
3. C"Anda tidak seharusnya mengatakan hal seperti itu."
4. D"Anda merasa tidak ada yang peduli pada Anda. Ceritakan lebih banyak."

Nasihat apa tentang garam dan cairan yang harus diterima pasien yang mengonsumsi litium?

1. AMenjalani diet rendah garam yang ketat dan minum cairan sesedikit mungkin, terutama saat cuaca panas
2. BMengonsumsi tablet garam setiap hari
3. CMinum air sesedikit mungkin
4. DMenjaga asupan garam yang normal dan stabil serta minum cairan yang cukup, terutama saat cuaca panas atau sakit

An older patient receiving haloperidol for agitation has an episode of fainting and palpitations. Which test does the nurse expect to be ordered first?

1. AA serum lithium level
2. BA white blood cell count with differential
3. CAn ECG to look for a prolonged QT interval
4. DA liver function test

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. ACatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired
2. BPersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
3. CMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair