Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Apa itu halusinasi?

1. ASalah menafsirkan rangsangan yang nyata
2. BPerpindahan cepat antartopik
3. CKeyakinan salah yang menetap
4. DPersepsi indra tanpa adanya rangsangan dari luar

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AIdentification
2. BProjection
3. CSuppression
4. DRationalisation

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AAuditory
2. BVisual
3. CTactile
4. DOlfactory

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AA trained professional interpreter
2. BThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
3. CThe patient's 12-year-old son
4. DAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed
2. BIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
3. CIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
4. DIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day

Seorang pasien menjawab pertanyaan tentang sarapan: "Telur berasal dari ayam, ayam hidup di peternakan, paman saya punya peternakan, dia mengendarai traktor merah…" dan tidak pernah menjawab. Apa sebutannya?

1. ASalad kata (word salad)
2. BSirkumstansialitas
3. CTangensialitas
4. DPemblokiran pikiran

Seorang pasien OCD melakukan ritual cuci tangan yang lama dan melewatkan sarapan. Apa pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMenunjukkan betapa sia-sianya ritual itu dan berkeras agar pasien segera menghentikannya sebelum sarapan
2. BMenghentikan ritual dengan paksa
3. CMengunci kamar mandi
4. DMemberi waktu untuk ritual, menyusun jadwal di sekitarnya, dan membatasinya secara bertahap bersama pasien

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital
2. BGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings
3. CLet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy
4. DFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor