Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
2. BEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
3. CEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
4. DEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BGiving approval
3. CGiving recognition
4. DVoicing doubt

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
2. BTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
3. CTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
4. DTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CAGE questionnaire
2. BThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
3. CThe CIWA-Ar
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
2. BWeight gain and high blood glucose
3. CDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
4. DTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. AExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
2. BTell her that her beliefs are not real
3. CRecord it immediately as a command hallucination
4. DAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health

Seorang pasien ditemukan tidak responsif dengan frekuensi napas 6/menit dan pupil sebesar titik. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikan flumazenil
2. BMemberikan segelas besar air
3. CMemanggil bantuan, membuka jalan napas dan membantu pernapasan, serta memberikan nalokson sesuai resep atau protokol
4. DMemosisikan pasien dalam posisi pemulihan dan menunggu pasien bangun sendiri sebelum menghubungi siapa pun

Seorang pasien mengatakan suara-suara menyuruhnya melukai teman sekamarnya. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMengatakan bahwa suara-suara itu tidak nyata lalu pergi
2. BMenanyakan lebih lanjut apa yang dikatakan suara-suara itu dan apakah ia merasa harus menurutinya, serta memastikan keselamatan orang lain
3. CMengabaikannya, karena halusinasi perintah umum pada skizofrenia dan pasien jarang bertindak berdasarkan itu
4. DMemindahkan teman sekamarnya tanpa memberi tahu siapa pun alasannya