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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?
AThought broadcasting
BFlight of ideas
CEcholalia
DThought blocking
2.Mudah
What is malingering?
AProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
BPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
CIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
DExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
3.Mudah
Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?
ASudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
BEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
CFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
DMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
4.Sedang
Seorang pasien berusia 19 tahun baru mulai mengonsumsi antidepresan. Apa yang harus dipantau perawat dengan sangat ketat pada minggu-minggu pertama?
APerubahan warna mata
BRambut rontok
CKenaikan berat badan yang cepat
DPikiran atau perilaku bunuh diri yang baru atau memburuk
5.Sedang
In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?
ALet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
BAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
CAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
DCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
6.Sedang
Apa trias klasik ensefalopati Wernicke?
ADemam, ruam, dan kaku kuduk
BTremor, kekakuan, dan gerakan lambat
CKebingungan, ataksia, dan gerakan mata abnormal
DHanya sakit kepala, muntah, dan penglihatan kabur
7.Sulit
A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?
AWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
BThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
CThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level
DThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
8.Sulit
A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
B"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
C"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
D"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Thought broadcasting
2. C · Intentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
3. C · Fluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
4. D · Pikiran atau perilaku bunuh diri yang baru atau memburuk
5. B · Acknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
6. C · Kebingungan, ataksia, dan gerakan mata abnormal
7. A · Wernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
8. A · "Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
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