Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Mekanisme pertahanan diri mana yang dianggap sehat dan matang?

1. AProyeksi: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri
2. BPemisahan (splitting): memandang orang sebagai serba baik atau serba buruk
3. CSublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam olahraga
4. DPenyangkalan: menolak menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan

Litium terutama digunakan untuk mengobati:

1. AGangguan bipolar
2. BSerangan panik sebagai obat kerja cepat
3. CPutus alkohol
4. DSkizofrenia sebagai obat lini pertama

What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

1. AA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
2. BDeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
3. CNeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
4. DA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. ANihilistic
2. BGrandiose
3. CSomatic
4. DErotomanic

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA high serum potassium
2. BA high haemoglobin
3. CA low serum sodium
4. DA low serum cholesterol

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
3. CIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
4. DIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls

Seorang pasien ditemukan tidak responsif dengan frekuensi napas 6/menit dan pupil sebesar titik. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemosisikan pasien dalam posisi pemulihan dan menunggu pasien bangun sendiri sebelum menghubungi siapa pun
2. BMemberikan flumazenil
3. CMemberikan segelas besar air
4. DMemanggil bantuan, membuka jalan napas dan membantu pernapasan, serta memberikan nalokson sesuai resep atau protokol

A patient with long-standing schizophrenia is often seen drinking from the taps. Today he is confused, has a headache and his serum sodium is 124 mmol/L (124 mEq/L). What is the most likely problem?

1. ADehydration caused by anticholinergic side effects
2. BWater intoxication from psychogenic polydipsia
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from his antipsychotic medicine
4. DA worsening of his psychosis that needs a higher dose of antipsychotic