Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Obat mana yang merupakan penghambat ambilan kembali serotonin selektif (SSRI)?

1. ADiazepam
2. BLitium
3. CSertralin
4. DHaloperidol

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. ALow white blood cell count
2. BRaised prolactin and breast enlargement
3. CExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
4. DWeight gain and raised blood glucose

What is anhedonia?

1. ARapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
2. BAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
3. CLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
4. DA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting

Prinsip mana yang berlaku untuk penggunaan restrain fisik?

1. ATidak perlu didokumentasikan
2. BDapat digunakan sebagai hukuman karena melanggar aturan
3. CDapat digunakan demi kenyamanan staf pada giliran jaga yang sibuk, asalkan didokumentasikan dan ditinjau oleh tim sesudahnya
4. DPilihan terakhir ketika tindakan yang kurang membatasi gagal, dengan pemantauan ketat dan dilepas segera setelah aman

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
2. BThe patient can be left alone while asleep
3. CThe patient is checked every hour during the day only
4. DThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
2. BThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
3. CNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
4. DOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber
2. BIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
3. CAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
4. DReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ARisk of physical exhaustion and injury
2. BLack of knowledge about the illness
3. CDisturbed relationships with her family
4. DLow self-esteem