Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AChlorpromazine
2. BHaloperidol
3. CLorazepam
4. DQuetiapine

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
2. BEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. ABlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BIncreasing the release of dopamine
3. CBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
4. DStimulating GABA receptors in the brain

Seorang pasien beralih dari MAOI ke SSRI. Apa yang penting?

1. AMasa jeda (washout) sekitar 2 minggu sebelum memulai SSRI
2. BMenggandakan dosis SSRI pada awalnya
3. CMemulai SSRI pada hari yang sama
4. DMengonsumsi kedua obat bersama-sama selama sebulan

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
2. BThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
3. CAsk several questions together to save time
4. DUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. AThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
2. BOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
3. CPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
4. DPatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. ATalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
2. BMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine
3. CA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
4. DPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness