Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Mengapa tiamin (vitamin B1) diberikan kepada pasien dengan ketergantungan alkohol?

1. AUntuk mencegah atau mengobati ensefalopati Wernicke
2. BUntuk mengobati sirosis hati
3. CUntuk membuat rasa alkohol tidak enak
4. DUntuk mengurangi keinginan kuat (craving) akan alkohol

What is a token economy?

1. AA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
2. BA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
3. CA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
4. DA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards

Apa itu waham (delusi)?

1. AKeyakinan salah yang menetap, tidak dianut oleh budaya orang tersebut, dan tidak berubah oleh bukti
2. BPersepsi tanpa rangsangan
3. CKekhawatiran singkat yang masuk akal tentang masalah nyata yang mereda ketika orang tersebut ditenangkan
4. DHilangnya ingatan sementara

Seorang pasien telah mengonsumsi benzodiazepin setiap hari selama berbulan-bulan. Mengapa obat ini tidak boleh dihentikan mendadak?

1. ATidak ada risiko; benzodiazepin dapat dihentikan kapan saja tanpa penurunan bertahap
2. BPasien akan menjadi alergi terhadap obat tersebut
3. CPutus obat mendadak dapat menyebabkan kecemasan berat, insomnia, dan kejang
4. DAkan menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan seketika

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. AChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
2. BCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
3. CSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
4. DLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it

Selain kadar litium, pemeriksaan mana yang dipantau secara teratur pada terapi litium jangka panjang?

1. AFungsi ginjal dan fungsi tiroid
2. BHanya fungsi paru
3. CHanya kepadatan tulang
4. DTes pendengaran

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
2. BReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
3. CReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
4. DIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to