Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Seorang pria yang tertarik pada rekan kerjanya menuduh istrinya ingin berselingkuh. Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?

1. ARasionalisasi
2. BRegresi
3. CSupresi
4. DProyeksi

Mekanisme pertahanan diri mana yang dianggap sehat dan matang?

1. ASublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam olahraga
2. BPenyangkalan: menolak menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan
3. CPemisahan (splitting): memandang orang sebagai serba baik atau serba buruk
4. DProyeksi: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CClonidine
4. DDisulfiram

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ADo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
2. BLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
3. CIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
4. DStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. APut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
2. BKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
3. CAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
4. DChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. ALeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
2. BAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
3. CAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
4. DAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
2. BFill in an incident report before checking the patient
3. CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
4. DSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm

Seorang pasien mengatakan ia telah menyimpan banyak tablet di rumah dan berencana meminumnya semua akhir pekan ini. Apa tindakan prioritas?

1. AMemintanya menandatangani janji tertulis untuk tidak mencelakai diri, lalu membiarkannya pulang akhir pekan seperti direncanakan
2. BMengatakan bahwa keadaan akan terlihat lebih baik setelah akhir pekan
3. CMengatur janji tindak lanjut rutin sebulan lagi
4. DMenjaganya dalam pengawasan ketat, memastikan keselamatannya segera, dan segera memberi tahu tim