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What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning

Bagaimana delirium biasanya berbeda dari demensia?

1. AKeduanya adalah kondisi yang sama
2. BDelirium berkembang lambat selama bertahun-tahun; demensia mulai mendadak dan berfluktuasi dari jam ke jam
3. CDelirium mulai mendadak dan berfluktuasi; demensia berkembang bertahap selama berbulan-bulan atau bertahun-tahun
4. DDemensia selalu mulai mendadak

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. ACongruent
2. BRestricted but appropriate
3. CIncongruent
4. DEuthymic

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. ARecord it immediately as a command hallucination
2. BAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
3. CExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
4. DTell her that her beliefs are not real

Seorang pasien telah mengonsumsi benzodiazepin setiap hari selama berbulan-bulan. Mengapa obat ini tidak boleh dihentikan mendadak?

1. APasien akan menjadi alergi terhadap obat tersebut
2. BPutus obat mendadak dapat menyebabkan kecemasan berat, insomnia, dan kejang
3. CTidak ada risiko; benzodiazepin dapat dihentikan kapan saja tanpa penurunan bertahap
4. DAkan menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan seketika

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
4. DIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

1. A"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
2. B"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."
3. C"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."
4. D"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge
2. BThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness
3. CThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once
4. DThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship