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According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 4–6 weeks
2. BAbout 1 year
3. CAbout 2–3 hours
4. DAbout 5 years

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
2. BBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
3. CBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
4. DBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
2. BFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA high serum potassium
2. BA high haemoglobin
3. CA low serum sodium
4. DA low serum cholesterol

Faktor mana yang merupakan salah satu prediktor terkuat bunuh diri di masa depan?

1. AMemiliki pekerjaan tetap
2. BMemiliki keyakinan agama yang kuat
3. CSudah menikah
4. DPercobaan bunuh diri sebelumnya

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2. BBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

Pada hari kedua setelah minum terakhir, seorang pasien mengalami tremor nyata, melihat serangga di dinding, denyut jantung 124/menit, tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg, dan berkeringat banyak. Apa prioritasnya?

1. AMenjelaskan bahwa serangga itu tidak nyata dan membiarkannya beristirahat
2. BMenanganinya sebagai kemungkinan delirium tremens: minta bantuan medis segera, berikan benzodiazepin sesuai resep, dan jaga keselamatannya
3. CMembatasi asupan cairannya
4. DMemberinya sedikit alkohol untuk meredakan gejala, lalu membiarkannya tidur di ruang samping yang tenang dengan pintu tertutup

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
2. BIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship