Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Mekanisme pertahanan diri mana yang dianggap sehat dan matang?

1. ASublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam olahraga
2. BProyeksi: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri
3. CPemisahan (splitting): memandang orang sebagai serba baik atau serba buruk
4. DPenyangkalan: menolak menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
2. BAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
3. CAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
4. DHistrionic, dependent and schizoid

Which rare but serious adverse effect should a man taking trazodone be taught to report urgently?

1. AA dry cough
2. BDarkening of the skin on the hands and face
3. CRinging in the ears
4. DA painful erection that does not go away

Seorang pasien berusia 19 tahun baru mulai mengonsumsi antidepresan. Apa yang harus dipantau perawat dengan sangat ketat pada minggu-minggu pertama?

1. AKenaikan berat badan yang cepat
2. BRambut rontok
3. CPikiran atau perilaku bunuh diri yang baru atau memburuk
4. DPerubahan warna mata

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
2. BAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
3. CIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
4. DOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ATalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
4. DBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
2. BTry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
3. CIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself
4. DTell her that religion has no place in hospital care

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with mild anxiety before exams
2. BA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
3. CA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
4. DA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment