Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Seorang pasien yang baru didiagnosis kanker berkata, "Hasil tesnya pasti salah; saya merasa sehat-sehat saja." Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?

1. AProyeksi
2. BSublimasi
3. CPengalihan (displacement)
4. DPenyangkalan (denial)

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
2. BSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
3. CSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
4. DIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening

Apa itu transferens?

1. APasien secara tidak sadar mengarahkan perasaan tentang seseorang dari masa lalunya kepada perawat
2. BMemindahkan pasien ke bangsal lain
3. CPerasaan perawat terhadap pasien
4. DMekanisme pertahanan diri yang mengubah kecemasan tidak sadar menjadi gejala fisik seperti kelumpuhan

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt is against the law in mental health settings
2. BIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff
3. CIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
4. DIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
2. BAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
3. CAt least 1 month, with no further time required
4. DAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
2. B"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."
3. C"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
4. D"You feel that people here don't really know you?"

A patient with OCD asks the nurse many times an hour, "Are you sure the door is locked?" What is the most helpful approach in his care plan?

1. ALock and unlock the door in front of him each time he asks
2. BReassure him every time he asks, as often as he needs
3. CAnswer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
4. DTell him firmly that if he asks about the door again, he will lose his privileges on the ward for the day

A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?

1. AIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself
2. BIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
3. CIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
4. DIt is acceptable because his name was not used