Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Seseorang yang memiliki perasaan permusuhan yang kuat terhadap tetangganya bersikap sangat ramah dan murah hati kepadanya. Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?

1. APembentukan reaksi (reaction formation)
2. BPenyangkalan
3. CKompensasi
4. DPengalihan (displacement)

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
2. BTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ADependent
2. BAvoidant
3. CHistrionic
4. DSchizoid

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BVisual acuity
3. CSerum lithium level
4. DPeak expiratory flow

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. AProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
2. BTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
3. CPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
4. DEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
2. BIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
3. CIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
4. DIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. AA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
2. BPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
3. CTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine

Seorang pasien sukarela yang tidak memiliki risiko bahaya segera ingin meninggalkan bangsal melawan saran medis. Apa pendekatan umum yang benar?

1. AMengunci pintu untuk mencegah pasien pergi
2. BMengatakan kepada pasien bahwa petugas akan merestrain dan membawanya kembali ke bangsal bila ia mencoba pergi tanpa izin dokter
3. CMenjelaskan risikonya, memberi tahu tim, mendokumentasikan diskusi, dan menghormati haknya untuk pergi sesuai hukum dan kebijakan
4. DMenyembunyikan barang-barang pasien