Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
2. BA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
3. CHair loss caused by lithium treatment
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. AStimulating GABA receptors in the brain
2. BBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIncreasing the release of dopamine
4. DBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only

Apakah menanyakan langsung kepada pasien tentang pikiran bunuh diri meningkatkan risiko bunuh dirinya?

1. ATidak; bertanya langsung aman dan membantu menilai risiko
2. BYa; hal itu menanamkan gagasan ke dalam pikirannya
3. CYa; hanya boleh dilakukan oleh psikiater setelah pengkajian lengkap
4. DHanya aman pada remaja

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. ARegular contact with the care team and other families
2. BFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
3. CEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
4. DCalm, supportive and warm communication

Pernyataan mana tentang buspiron untuk kecemasan yang benar?

1. ASangat adiktif
2. BBekerja dalam hitungan menit selama serangan panik, seperti benzodiazepin
3. CHarus diminum bersama alkohol
4. DMemerlukan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk bekerja dan tidak berguna sebagai obat bila perlu

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

1. AThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
2. BThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
3. CThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level
4. DWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. AStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
4. DTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer