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The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. APerception
2. BRecent memory
3. CJudgement
4. DOrientation

Mengapa tiamin (vitamin B1) diberikan kepada pasien dengan ketergantungan alkohol?

1. AUntuk membuat rasa alkohol tidak enak
2. BUntuk mengurangi keinginan kuat (craving) akan alkohol
3. CUntuk mencegah atau mengobati ensefalopati Wernicke
4. DUntuk mengobati sirosis hati

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
3. CSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
4. DVisual hallucinations of people and animals

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
2. BUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
2. BDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
3. CTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
2. BIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
3. CIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
4. DThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing

Seorang pasien bedah berusia 80 tahun menjadi bingung semalaman, dengan atensi yang berfluktuasi dan menarik-narik jalur IV-nya. Ia berorientasi baik saat masuk. Interpretasi mana yang paling tepat?

1. APerilaku buruk yang segera memerlukan restrain
2. BPenuaan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
3. CKemungkinan delirium: cari penyebab fisik yang mendasari dan beri tahu tim
4. DPerkembangan demensia yang cepat dan tidak dapat diobati, sehingga tidak perlu pemeriksaan lebih lanjut

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
2. BSchizotypal personality disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DAntisocial personality disorder