Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
2. BTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
3. CTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
4. DTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ADilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
2. BSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
3. CRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AReflecting
2. BDefending
3. COffering self
4. DSeeking clarification

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
2. BIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
3. CIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
4. DIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
2. BA 30-minute brain scan
3. CMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
4. DRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
2. BIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
3. CIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
4. DIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
2. BBinge-eating disorder with secret eating
3. CBulimia nervosa
4. DAnorexia nervosa

Seorang pasien yang mengalami depresi berat selama berminggu-minggu tiba-tiba ceria dan tenang, dan memberikan jam tangannya kepada pasien lain. Apa tindakan yang paling tepat?

1. AMenanyakan langsung tentang pikiran dan rencana bunuh diri serta memberi tahu tim
2. BMerencanakan kepulangannya besok
3. CMemuji kemurahan hatinya dan tidak mengatakan apa-apa lagi
4. DMencatat bahwa suasana hatinya jelas membaik dan menurunkan tingkat pengawasannya